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WARNING: There are many people out there offering to “Help
You” with a loan modification for a fee. Collecting Advance
Fees for Loan Modification Assistance is Illegal.
Additional Resources are available at www.HUD.gov
The Sinclair Group does NOT offer Loan Modification services for a fee, and
we will never ask a Distressed Home Owner for payment up front. |
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What You Have
Now… When you received your loan from the bank you signed
a “Promissory Note”. You borrowed money from a bank and promised to repay
that money, plus interest with specific payment amounts and due dates for
those payments (The “Terms”). All of the details of this agreement between
you and the bank are outlined in your NOTE. A copy of this document with the
word “NOTE” or “Adjustable Rate NOTE” in big bold
letters across the top of it was provided to you when took out your loan and
signed your loan papers. If you can’t find your Mortgage Note, you have the
right to request a copy of your NOTE from your lender. While you’re on the
phone, ask them for a “Loan Modification Package” (More on this below). Your NOTE may have “Adjustable” or “Fixed” repayment
Terms. No matter what the Terms of your NOTE, it is unlikely they included
anything that says what happens if your property value goes down (or up). The
Note does not include any terms that say what happens if your family income
goes down (or up). How much are my payments? If they change, how much will
they change? When will they change? What happens if I pay late? These are a
few of the questions answered in your NOTE. What is a Loan
Modification? When you request a Loan Modification from your lender
you are asking them to Change the Terms of Your NOTE. It will help your
sanity if you understand that they have No Obligation to do anything for you.
Yes, they want to get paid for their investment (wouldn’t you…?) but if you
are asking them to do something that causes them to Lose Money, why would
they do it? Imagine you have $5,000 to “Invest” in the hope of
making money for your family’s future. You could Deposit it in a Bank CD and
earn 4% interest over 5 years. You choose to loan a friend the $5,000 at 5%
interest for the same 5 year term. You are now “The Lender”. To protect your
investment, you secure the loan with your friend’s car. Two years later, your
friend loses their job and the value of their car goes down to $2,500. Your
(former) friend asks you to drop the loan balance to $2,000 and change their
interest rate to 2%. You have a choice to make… Do you take the car, cut your
losses, and sell it for $2,500…? Or, do you lose more money and give your
unemployed friend a “New Loan”…? Banks are in Business to MAKE MONEY! Put yourself in
their shoes when you ask for a Loan Modification. If you find a way for your
Request to make sense to the lender you have a better chance of getting it
approved. Keep the following in mind when you present your request for a Loan
Modification: ·
Do you qualify
for the new payment? (“Show me the Money”) ·
Do you have
enough money left AFTER your current expenses? (Reducing expenses once you
get a loan mod is not a good way to show the bank you are financially
responsible enough to keep this from happening again. Cut Expenses NOW!) ·
Are you trying
to stay in a house you can no longer afford? Be real with yourself. Your bank
is a private company (not the government) they can’t stay in business
covering for your reduced income. ·
Why did you
miss your payments? Most importantly, what has changed now that will allow
you to begin making the new payments you are requesting? IF things got better
several months ago, have you SAVED the money that should be going to your
house payment? (again “Show me the Money”) ·
Do you make
enough to afford your payment WITHOUT a Loan Mod? Savings and retirement
accounts looking good? Are you asking a For Profit Business to “Take the Hit”
so you don’t have to? You might have better luck applying for a Short
Refinance. ·
ALWAYS ASK!
After all this being said, there are things going on behind the scenes with
the banks, the government, the investors that can result in any number of
unbelievable requests being approved. Remember, the bank will always act in their own best
interest, but what is happening on their end may, or may not, be working in
your favor. It is not likely you will ever know what is happening for them
(unless you have a friend in upper management at the bank), so always ask.
Things change from month to month. Show them that going forward you will be
financially responsible, and you have the means to repay the loan under the
new terms. You are basically asking for a new loan, so ask yourself… “If I
was the Bank, would I loan me the money?” The Problem… As if things weren’t screwed up enough… Your “Lender”
is overwhelmed with tens of thousands of requests from people just like you.
Quite simply, they do not have enough people to handle all the requests.
Applying for a Loan Modification is likely to be a long and frustrating
experience. You will make call after call to find out what is happening. Many
lenders are taking 6 to 12 months or more to approve (IF they approve) a Loan
Modification. To compound the issue, the “lender” who collects your
payments may not even own your loan. Even if your lender is BofA or Wells Fargo, they might just be a “Servicer”
(they collect payments) on behalf of the owner of your NOTE. To further
complicate the situation… Maybe they do own your NOTE, but they own it as
part of a Group of Loans. They may only own a “piece” of your loan. So the
question is… Who gets to “Approve” your loan mod? A Solution… All that being said, DO NOT get discouraged. With a lot of
patience and diligence, it CAN be done. Hundreds of Loan Modifications are being approved
every day. Here are a few suggestions to make things a little easier (they
will still be harder than you expect): ·
Start by
requesting a Loan Modification Package from your
lender. ·
Review notes
above in the section “What is a Loan Modification…” ·
Complete EVERY
question and provide all pages of EVERY piece of information requested on the
Loan Modification Package. ·
DO NOT send in
pieces of the information requested. They are unlikely to make a decision
with only pieces of information, so send it all together. ·
Remember that
your spending habits are likely to be reflected on your bank statement… Large
deposits or withdrawls? How many times a month to
you use your debt card for Starbucks? The Beauty Shop? The Corner Bar? iTunes? Walmart? Web Purchases? ·
Keep Copies of
EVERYTHING you send AND everything you receive. Plan on needing to send some
things more than once. ·
Take detailed
notes or every communication you have with your lender. Who did you talk to?
What was said? ·
After applying
for a Loan Modification, save copies of anything that
changes with time… Bank Statements, Paycheck Stubs, Tax Documents. By
the time your lender approves your request, the documents you provided in
your original package will be months old and outdated. They WILL ask for
updated documents. ·
Remember some
things do take time… An appraisal may have to be done. It takes time for your
file to move through an overcrowded system. Every time you call, ask when you
should follow up next. Expect that YOU will make the phone calls through this
process. ·
Ask for a
manager! Although not always, the person answering the phone is likely to
have limited experience and be working in a system that is not all that
efficient to begin with. ·
If you follow
these suggestions, your loan mod may happen much sooner, but plan on the
process taking up to a year. ·
When you get
frustrated and want to give up… Ask yourself “How Bad do I really want to
stay in my house?” In 2009, the government
created the Home Affordable Modification Program.
The program assists homeowners with modifying their mortgages in order to
make their monthly payments more affordable and avoid foreclosure. To qualify
for the program, you must have obtained your primary mortgage before January
1, 2009, owe less than 729,750 on the first mortgage, and have payments
larger than 31% of your current gross income. More information about the
program is available at the Department of Justice website.
If you do not qualify for this program and are unable to get a Loan
Modification from your lender, consider the benefits of a Short
Sale.
ARTICLES A List of Really Honest Questions to Ask Myself Own vs Rent Calculator
(Compliments of the NY Times)
714-401-5321 *This page is a list of
observations that may or may not apply to your specific situation. Consult a legal professional
about your specific situation. Please see our Disclaimer
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